易受伤害性:女性主义伦理学的阐释

Vulnerability:Interpretations of Feminist Ethics

易受伤害性是当代伦理学中的一个敏感而复杂的概念,尽管关乎对于平等和公正、生命、暴力、战争等重要伦理问题的探讨,但它却是一个模糊的、尚未得到系统阐释的概念。因而,女性主义伦理学家对于易受伤害性概念及其道德责任的阐释,对于易受伤害性与自主性关系的探讨,不仅具有重要的理论意义,也为解决相关的现实伦理问题提供了有益的参考。

Vulnerability isa sensitive and complex concept in contemporary ethics. Although it relates to the research on some ethical issues such as equality and justice, life, violence, waretc. , it is still a vague and inadequate concept. Therefore, it is an essentialtheoretical and practical contribution for feminist ethics to discuss the concept of vulnerability. This article includes three parts, feminist inter- pretations to vulnerability, to the moral responsibility of vulnerability, as well as to the relationship between vulnerability and autonomy.