顿悟材料及提示词的探索

Exploring the insight materials and cue words

远距离联想测验是研究顿悟问题的工具。本研究编制了远距离联想题目和提示词题库,用实验的方法建立了题目的难度、反应时、顿悟感以及提示词提示程度的指标,依据难度和提示词提示程度将题目分为简单题、高提示难题、中低提示难题。分析发现,难题顿悟感高于简单题,中低提示难题反应时最长。提示词克服了远距离联想测验没有明显重构的缺陷,有利于将试误和顿悟区分开来,为顿悟问题的研究提供了新的材料和方法。

Remote associates test is the tool of researching insight problems.This study draws up the remote associates problems and the cue words question bank.At the same time,this study establishes the indices of the difficulty,RTs,the sense of insight and the prompt degree of cue words of the test through the experiments.Problems are divided into simple problems,difficult problems with effective cue words and difficult problems with less effective cue words based on degree of difficulty and cue words.In the sense of insight,difficult problems are higher than simple problems.Difficult problems with less effective cue words have longest RTs.Cue words overcome the shortcoming which is without apparent reconstruction of remote associates test.It helps to distinguish the trial-and-error and the insight.This study provides a new material and method for insight problems solving research.