渐进式肌肉放松训练改善宫颈癌放疗患者焦虑情绪的临床观察

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on Anxiety of Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy

目的探讨渐进式肌肉放松i）II练对宫颈癌放疗患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法选取2015年1月-2015年12月接受宫颈癌放射治疗的患者50例，按随机数字表法分配进入实验组和对照组各25例。对照组行常规放疗护理，实验组实施常规放疗护理及渐进式肌肉放松训练。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）测定焦虑评分，测量血压值（BP）和脉搏值（P），比较两组放疗前后数据。结果干预后实验组VS对照组的SAS评分（52．09±8．97傩60．11 ±9．45）、BP[（106．39±10．57）／（67．68±9．01）vs（113．05±12．68）／（70．99±10．02）]、P（76．55±11．01 vs 83．414-11．38）均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论渐进式肌肉放松训练可有效缓解宫颈癌放疗患者的焦虑情绪，为顺利完成治疗及提高生存质量提供一定的保障。

Objective To investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy. Methods 50 patients with cervical cancer who received radiotherapy from January 2015 to De- cember 2015 in this hospital were selected. According to random digit table method, 25 cases were assigned to the experimen- tal group and another 25 to the control group. The control group received conventional radiotherapy nursing, and the experi- mental group adopted conventional radiotherapy nursing and progressive muscle relaxation training. The data of Self Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, blood pressure （BP） and pulse value （P） of these two groups were compared before and after radio- therapy. Results The ratings of the experimental group and the control group after intervention were statistically significantly different in terms of SAS （52.09 ±8.97） vs （60.11 ±9.45）, BP[（106.39±10.57）/（67.68±9.01） vs （113.05±12.68）/（70.99±10.02）] andP （76.55 ±11.01） vs （83.41±11.38）, （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively relieve the anxiety of radiotherapy patients with cervical cancer and provide assurance for the successful treatment and improvement of life quality.