肝移植受者自我效能与应对方式的相关研究

Correlation between self- efficacy and coping style in liver transplant recipients

目的探讨肝移植受者自我效能与应对方式的相关性。方法采用感知健康能力量表、医学应对方式问卷调查221例肝移植受者的自我效能及应对方式。结果 221例肝移植受者的自我效能得分为(28.38±4.61)分;面对得分为(20.04±3.61)分;回避得分为(14.72±2.68)分;屈服得分为(7.87±2.64)分。自我效能与屈服应对呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论肝移植受者对管理健康有较高的自我效能感,在应对方式上倾向于采用面对应对方式。自我效能与应对方式存在相关性,医务人员应增强受者对健康管理的自我效能,促进受者采取积极的应对方式应对移植术后的相关问题。

Objective To determine the correlation between self - efficacy and coping style in liver transplant recipients. Methods A cross - sectional study was conducted in 221 liver transplant recipients. Self- efficacy and coping style were measured by the perceived health competence scale （PHCS） and the medical coping modes questionnaire （MCMQ）. Results The average score of PHCS was （28.38 ±4.61 ）. The average score of confronce sub - scale, avoidance sub - scale and resignation sub - scale were （ 20.04 ± 3.61 ）, （ 14.72 ± 2.68 ） and （7.87 ±2.64 ）, respectively. Negative correlation was found between self - efficacy and resignation （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion laver transplant recipients have high degree of self - efficacy in health management and are prone to adopt confrontation coping style. Healthcare providers need to strengthen the recipients＇self - efficacy in health management and advise them to adopt positive coping style to deal with matters post - transplant.