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右美托咪定在颅脑外伤患者中的应用价值 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探析盐酸右美托咪定(右美托咪定,DH)辅助全麻在行气管插管术的颅脑外伤者中的临床意义。方法分析2013年5月至2016年1月在我院行气管切开手术治疗的颅脑外伤患者的临床资料。随机将入选者分成DH组和对照组两组。比较两组患者的基线资料、不同时间点血流动力学指标及应激激素的表达水平、丙泊酚用量、呼吸恢复时间以及拔管时间。结果本研究共入组患者72例,其中DH组36例,对照组36例。两组患者的基线资料无显著差异(P>0.05)。两组患者的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR)值在T1点无显著差异(P>0.05);而在T2、T4、T5点,DH组患者的MAP值明显低于对照组(P<0.05);在T2、T3、T4、T5点,DH组患者的HR值明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。在T1点,两组患者的应激激素水平均无显著差异(P>0.05);而在T3、T4、T5点,DH组患者的血糖(GLU)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);在T2、T3、T4、T5点,DH组患者的皮质醇(COR)和肾上腺素(E)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。DH组患者的丙泊酚用量、呼吸恢复时间以及拔管时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论采用DH辅助全麻可以有效缓解颅脑外伤手术者的应激反应。
出处 《立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志》 2016年第1期52-54,共3页 Chinese Journal of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
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