期刊文献+

成人肺炎支原体肺炎99例回顾性研究 被引量:6

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探索成人肺炎支原体肺炎的临床特点,为临床诊治提供参考。方法:回顾性分析确诊肺炎支原体肺炎患者99例临床资料,对一般情况、临床表现、实验室检验、CT影像改变、治疗方案及特异性抗体进行统计学分析。结果:(1)临床表现特点:发病年龄以中青年居多(80.8%),女性多于男性(64例vs 35例),常见症状为发热、咳嗽,咳嗽以刺激性咳嗽为主(81.8%),具有肺外表现患者较少(18.2%),过半数病例无肺部阳性体征(54.5%);(2)胸部CT影像学改变:以双侧为主(64.6%),可以表现为结节状或小斑片状气腔实变影(90.9%),磨玻璃密度影(88.9%),支气管血管束增粗(68.7%),树芽征(47.5%),胸腔积液(8.1%),淋巴结肿大(9.1%);(3)实验室检验中,85.6%患者CRP增高,83.8%患者血常规正常或偏低;病程7-14天的患者中MP-Ig M、MP-Ig G阳性率均达72%以上,治疗后患者MP-Ig M、MP-Ig G阳性率较前下降;(4)莫西沙星组有效率95.2%(60/63),阿奇霉素组有效率94.4%(34/36),两种治疗方案差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:详细询问症状、完善胸部CT及血常规、CRP等检查及动态检测肺炎支原体抗体有助于诊断MP,莫西沙星、阿奇霉素疗效显著,宜尽早使用。
出处 《交通医学》 2016年第2期151-153,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K,et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 [ J ].Lancet, 2013,380(9859) : 2095-2128.
  • 2File TM,Tan JS,Plouffe JF. The role of atypical pathogens: Mycoplasma pneumoniae,Chlamydia pneumoniae,and Le- gionella pneumophila in respiratory infection [ J ].Infect Dis Clin North Am, 1998,12(3) :569.
  • 3Ngeow YF, Suwanjutha S, Chantarojanasriri T, et al. An Asian study on the prevalence of atypical respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia[J]. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2005,9 ( 3 ) : 144-153.
  • 4刘又宁,陈民钧,赵铁梅,王辉,王睿,刘庆锋,蔡柏蔷,曹彬,孙铁英,胡云建,修清玉,周新,丁星,杨岚,卓建生,唐英春,张扣兴,梁德荣,吕晓菊,李胜歧,刘勇,俞云松,魏泽庆,应可净,赵峰,陈萍,侯晓娜.中国城市成人社区获得性肺炎665例病原学多中心调查[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(1):3-8. 被引量:788
  • 5中华医学会呼吸病学分会.社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南[J].中国临床医生,2001,29(1):20-22.
  • 6成人肺炎支原体肺炎诊治专家共识[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2010,33(9):643-645. 被引量:194
  • 7葛均波,徐永健.内科学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.
  • 8Wilson MH, Collier AM. Uhrastructural study of mycoplas- ma-pneumoniae in organ-culture [ J ].J Bacteriol, 1976,125 ( 1 ) : 332-339.
  • 9Lind K, Bentzon MW. Ten and a half years seroepidemiology of myeoplasma-pneumoniae infection in denmark I J]. Epi- demiol Infect, 1991,107( 1 ) : 189-199.
  • 10陈丽莉,冯旰珠.成人支原体肺炎72例临床分析[J].现代医学,2015,43(10):1213-1215. 被引量:5

二级参考文献32

  • 1刘又宁,陈民钧,赵铁梅,王辉,王睿,刘庆锋,蔡柏蔷,曹彬,孙铁英,胡云建,修清玉,周新,丁星,杨岚,卓建生,唐英春,张扣兴,梁德荣,吕晓菊,李胜歧,刘勇,俞云松,魏泽庆,应可净,赵峰,陈萍,侯晓娜.中国城市成人社区获得性肺炎665例病原学多中心调查[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(1):3-8. 被引量:788
  • 2社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(10):651-655. 被引量:3052
  • 3邵静茹,常丽媛,董龙岩.难治性支原体肺炎28例诊治分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2007,7(11):2613-2614. 被引量:13
  • 4Ngeow YF,Suwanjutha S,Chantarojanasriri T,et al.An asian study on the prevalence of atypical respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia.Int J Infect Dis,2005,9:144-153.
  • 5Lepow ML,Balassanian N,Emmerich J,et al.Interrelationships of viral,mycoplasmal,and bacterial agents in uncomplicated pneumonia.Am Rev Respir Dis,1968,97:533-545.
  • 6Lim WS,Macfarlane JT,Boswell TC,et al.Study of community acquired pneumonia aetiology(SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital:implications for management guidelines.Thorax,2001,56:296-301.
  • 7Niederman MS,Mandell LA,Anzueto A,et al.Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia.Diagnosis,assessment of severity,antimicrobial therapy,and prevention.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163:1730-1754.
  • 8Heffelfinger JD,Dowell SF,Jorgensen JH,et al.Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance:a report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group.Arch Intern Med,2000,160:1399-1408.
  • 9Atkinson TP,Balish MF,Waites KB.Epidemiology,clinicalmanifestations,pathogenesis and laboratory detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.FEMS Microbiol Rev,2008,32:956-973.
  • 10Arnold FW,Summersgill JT,LaJoie AS,et al.A worldwide perspective of atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2007,175:1086-1093.

共引文献976

同被引文献45

引证文献6

二级引证文献16

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部