“自我化”与“无我化”:歌德比较文学思想研究

“Verselbsten” and “Entselbstigen”: Goethe's Thought of Comparative Literature

歌德洞悉人类及世界的关系,他总是从某个更高的有机整体出发对文学艺术进行跨国界或跨学科的比较考察:辨识特殊性,探索普遍性。从他有关有机统一整体、事物之间的影响、互文、题材、母题和比较的论述中,我们一方面发现它们与比较文学里的一些基本思想、研究方法和核心研究领域一脉相承;另一方面更深刻地理解了歌德所说的"世界文学"(Weltliteratur)既是后来比较文学的基础,也是目前"世界文学"(world literature)的范式,"自我化"(verselbsten)与"无我化"(entselbstigen)是其内涵的形象化表述。

Goethe on the relationship between humans and the world with deep insight who always studies literature by comparison methodal from a higher organic whole recognize its uniqueness and explore its universality. And from his discourse and practice about influence,intertextuality,themes,motifs and comparison,we find it＇s contact with the basic ideas of literature,research methods and core research areas of comparative literature and understand profoundly that Goethe called ＂Weltliteratur＂as the basis of comparative literature is current the ＂world Literature＂paradigm,＂verselbsten＂and ＂entselbstigen＂is a figurative representation of its meaning.