信托机制在农民土地隐性权益保障中的应用研究

Application of Trust Mechanism in Ffarmers' Land Iimplicit Rights Protection

指出了将农民土地权益划分为显性权益束和隐性权益束,分别体现在土地流转和土地征收中的农村集体用地所有权权益上。借助土地流转信托经验,将信托机制引入土地征收中,可解决征地矛盾,协调征地各方利益,发挥了征地补偿款可持续效益,作为农民集体的受托人最大程度保障农民权益。研究结果表明:土地征收中的信托机制可视为土地流转信托的最终环节,当农民因征地补偿不合理而产生土地权益诉求时,信托机构可作为农民的代表者,形成有力的法律主体,保障农民的土地权益;在农民得到巨额补偿款后,引入信托机制,发挥信托财产管理能力,使补偿款发挥持续性的增值作用,将农民依附于土地的权益转化为信托的收益,保障农民未来的生活。

Farmers’ land rights can be divided into explicit rights bundle and implicit rights bundle,which reflected in the rural collective land ownership rights of land transfer and land acquisition.With the experience of land transfer,trust mechanism is introduced into land acquisition to resolve land conflicts,coordinate land rights of all parties and produce land compensation sustainable benefits.As collective farmers’ trustee,trust institution can give maximum protection to farmers’ land rights.Conclusion：trust mechanism in land acquisition can be regarded as the final link of land transfer trust.When farmers have land rights demands because of the unreasonable land acquisition compensation,as a representative of farmers,trust institution can be a powerful legal subject to protect the land rights of farmers.After farmers get a huge compensation payments,trust mechanism can give playto trust property management capabilities to enable compensation to play the role of sustainability value-added.It can convert farmers’ land rights into trust benefits to protect farmers’ life in the future.