大宗商品交易市场的行业联合对策——基于宁波大宗商品交易市场的个案研究

A Probe into Industry-union of Chinese Commodity Exchanges

宁波具有发展大宗商品交易市场的海陆枢纽之地理区位和加工制造之实体产业依托的优势,但分权财政管理体制和GDP考核体制造成交易市场的投资不当——数量过多、高度同质和分隔运行,形成目前低水平重复建设的总体格局,导致行业整体的交易清淡与风险高企。为充分发挥交易市场带动产业发展的作用,在面临浙江舟山交易中心和中国(上海)自贸区现实挑战的情况下,宁波大宗商品交易市场应进行行业外部管理政策调整和内部组织结构优化,在战略制定、路径选择、机制设计等三个层面和发起动因、技术手段等两个维度,采取相应的行业联合对策,以实现对内做大与对外做强之目的,进而在新常态的"一带一路"发展框架中为中国大宗商品交易行业的跨越式发展提供借鉴。

Though Ningbo has advantages in terms of geographic location and the support of real industry to develop commodity exchanges,the disadvantages in terms of fiscal administrative system and GDP assessment system lead to such problems as too more exchanges,higher homogeneity,and separated operation. The trading volume of this industry in Ningbo is very low and the related risk is very high. To give full play to the role of these exchanges in leading industrial development,and facing challenges brought by Zhoushan and Shanghai,these exchanges should adjust the external management policy,optimize the internal organization structure,adopt corresponding measures of industry-union from such two dimensions as driving force and technological measures,and such three levels as strategic formulation,path choice and mechanism design. Only with the help of that will this industry achieve the development purposes in terms of both the trading volume and quality,and provide experiences for the great-leap development of China＇s commodity exchanges in the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.