破解“利润率下降规律之谜

Explaining the Mystery of "the Falling Rule of Profit Rate"

学界围绕利润率下降规律的长期争论没有取得一致的结论、马克思自用本边注的"提高"更是令人迷惑,这些现象构成了"利润率下降规律之谜"。其实,利润率下降规律的重点不在于利润率有没有下降,而在于生产率有没有提高,在于利润如何对象化为新的资本价值。对于资本主义生产方式而言,单个资本的不断对象化最终必然推动社会总资本质的变化,即资本积累和社会生产力提高。利润率下降规律的秘密在于它是价值增殖出发点上的一种趋势性规律,资本积累理论是对这一规律的深层的、本质的第一个证明;社会生产力提高是对这一规律的现实的、现象的第二个证明。

The falling rule of profit rate to has been a topic of controversy for a long time without consensus conclusion until now.The word 'enhance' marginal noted by Marx in his own book is more confusing.All these phenomena constitute the Mystery of 'the Falling Rule of Profit Rate'.In fact,the key point of the Falling Rule of Profit Rate lies not in whether the profit rate declined,but in whether the productivity improved and how to objectify the profit into new capital value.For the capitalist mode of production,accumulated objectification of individual capital will eventually promote the qualitative change of the total social capital,which reflects the relation between capital accumulation and social productivity improvement.The secret of the Falling Rule of Profit Rate is that it is the tendency rule on the starting point of value multiplication,the first profound proof in essence for this rule is the theory of capital accumulation;and the second proof in terms of reality and phenomenon is the improvement of social productivity.