中国参与北极治理的价值分析——基于新自由制度主义的视角

An Analysis on the Value of China's Participation in the Arctic Governance ——Based on the Perspective of Neo-liberal Institutionalism

在中国介入全球性事务日益频繁的国际舞台上,中国与北极治理的关系问题,引来了国际社会的广泛关注。新自由制度主义认为在相互依赖的世界中,国际制度是培育各国合作、进而维持秩序稳定的有效手段。一方面,中国参与北极治理需要依据现有国际制度框架而展开;另一方面,中国参与北极治理蕴含符合国际潮流的价值取向,即平等、合作、互利、共赢。中国所处的国际环境和自身具有的条件,为实现参与北极治理的价值提供了可能,而将这种可能进一步变为现实,需要从全球、国家间关系和国家内部三个层面着手,推动北极治理的制度建设,以此维护中国在北极治理中的战略利益。

In the international arena of China＇s involvement in global affairs, the relationship between China and the Arctic governance has attracted wide attention from the international community. In the world of mutual dependence, Neo-liberal Institntionalism thinks that international institution is an effective way to foster cooperation and maintain order and stability in the world. On the one hand,China＇s participation in the Arctic governance needs to be based on the existing international institutional framework; on the other hand,China＇s participation in the Arctic governance is in line with the international trend of value orientation, namely equality, cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win. China＇s international environment and its own conditions, provide the possibility to realize the value of participating in the Arctic governance. And turning that into reality,China needs to start from three aspects--the global,inter-state relations and intra state,to promote the construction of the institution of the Arctic governance,in order to further maintain the strategic interests of China in the Arctic governance.