外科治疗成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征

Advances in surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in adults

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征是一种以睡眠时出现反复性和间歇性上呼吸道软组织塌陷为特征的睡眠呼吸障碍疾病。各种因素导致上呼吸道阻塞是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的重要致病因素，因此针对不同平面阻塞的上气道重建手术不仅改善气道通气截面积，而且改善患者打鼾、睡眠结构紊乱等临床症状，降低了心脑血管疾病发病风险，从而提高了患者的临床疗效。

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） is a sleep disease whose characteristics on repeated intermittent respiratory soft tissue collapse of sleep disordered breathing. Various factors which lead to upper airway obstruction is an important pathogenic factor of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. Therefore, in order to improve the upper airway ventilation cross-sectional area, the upper airway reconstruction surgery can not only improve the clinical symptoms of patients with snoring, sleep disorders and other clinical symptoms, but also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, thus imoroving the clinical efficacy of oatients.