日本农村公共投资结构现状及启示

The Present Situation and Enlightenment of Japan's Rural Public Investment Structure

要实现城乡一体化发展,离不开农村公共投资,而农村公共投资的结构会随着当地经济发展水平的变化而变化。本文以日本三鹰市和北秋田市为例,利用政府公开的资产负债表和统计资料,分析了两种不同城市化现象("过密化"和"过疏化")下农村公共投资结构的现状。研究结果发现,日本农村公共投资主要投向生活性公共投资,其次是发展性公共投资,再次是生产性公共投资,而"过疏化"地区的生产性公共投资比例要高于"过密化"地区。

It is difficult to achieve the development of urban and rural integration without the rural public investment. Meanwhile,the structure of the rural public investment is changing with the level of the local economic development. Taking the Japan＇s Mitaka city and kitaakita city as examples and using the government＇s public balance sheet and statistical data,this paper analyzes the present situation of rural public investment structure in the two different phenomena of urbanization（ ＂ depopulation＂ and ＂ congestion＂）. The results showed that the Japan＇s rural public investment is mainly invested in the living fields,the second is expansionary public investment,the third is the productive public investment and the ratio of the productive public investment in the ＂ depopulation＂ area is higher than the ＂ congestion＂ area.