比较《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《共产党宣言》——试论资产阶级的作用及其启示

Comparing "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844" to "The Communist Manifesto" ——The Role of the Bourgeoisie and Revelation

在《1844年经济哲学手稿》中,马克思揭示资产阶级通过雇佣工人为劳作而获得资本积累,为了追逐私人利润而对工人进行剥削,阐明了这一阶级存在一定的局限性;《共产党宣言》在此基础上用辩证唯物主义的眼光看待资产阶级,肯定了资产阶级在社会历史演变中承担着重要角色,同时揭示了资本主义必然被社会主义代替的客观规律。这一分为二的客观评价思想有助于引导当今企业的发展。

In ＂ Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1884＂,Marx revealed the bourgeoisie by hiring workers for the labor and acquiring accumulation,to pursue private profits and exploitation of workers. It illustrates the limitations of this class. The ＂ Communist Manifesto＂ with dialectical materialism view of bourgeois,affirmed the bourgeoisie take an important role in the historical evolution of society. And at the same time it revealed that socialism would replace capitalism. The two sides objective evaluation thoughts help to guide the development of enterprises.