嵇康“越名教而任自然”思想的意涵重构

Implications of Construction of Social Thought of Ji Kang's "Transcend the Social Doctrines and Follow One's Own Nature"

"越名教而任自然"是嵇康的重要社会思想,也是后人了解嵇康的重要切入点。众多研究中,以综合嵇康一生的思想特点分析"越名教而任自然"的思想意涵,使其被过度诠释,真实含义被曲解。通过意涵重构认为"越名教而任自然"的为不拘泥于经典儒学的束缚,实现心中不自负、自大和自夸,随性而不刻意为物累心的精神境界。它反映嵇康的人格追求,或成为圣人的人格要求。

＂ Transcend the social doctrines and follow one＇s own nature＂ is one of the most important social thought of Ji Kang.And as an important point which can lead later generations to understand him. Numerous studies tend to use the thought characteristic of Ji Kang＇s whole life to analysis its meaning. But,unfortunately,arrogance,and boast in one＇s heart,along with the gender and not deliberately to tired one＇s heart. And it reflects the pursuit of Ji Kang＇s personality and the characteristic requirements of people who wants to become the saints.