马克思视域下的达尔民主思想探赜

A Marxist Interpretation of Dahl's Theory of Democracy

达尔的多元民主理论主张人的自由可以依赖于国家内部的政治建构途径来实现,而经济民主是超越政治解放的突破口。但达尔却无法解决如何转移公司所有权的难题。马克思基于实现人类解放的视角,从政治平等不能与社会经济的不平等共存的方面提出,应消除经济上的不平等,才能最终实现人的全面自由发展,实现人类解放。这实际上也是对达尔民主理论难题的最终解答。

Dahl＇ s pluralist democracy theory insists that human freedom can be realized through a country＇ s inter- nal political construction, and economic democracy is a means to transcend political emancipation. However, Dahl failed to figure out a way to transfer the ownership of companies. From the perspective of the emancipation of human beings, Marx believed that political equality should not coexist with economic inequality, and that people should eliminate economic inequality in order to ultimately realize people＇ s complete free development and human＇ s emancipation. This is actually a final solution to the difficulties of Dahl＇s theory of democracy.