中国现代三大诗学思维论的对峙与互渗

Confrontation and Interpenetration of Three Types of Poetics on Thinking in Modern China

中国现代诗学思维论是马克思主义诗学、自由主义诗学、保守主义诗学思维论相互碰撞、渗透、涵化所生成的开放性、综合性、系统性的思维论。然而,长期以来,中国现代诗学思维论的这种开放性、综合性、系统性,被研究者大大地简约化了。事实上,在复杂和充满矛盾的中国现代诗学场域中,马克思主义诗学、自由主义诗学、保守主义诗学的思维论虽然有分歧、对立,但并非冰炭不容。保守主义诗学在推崇道德理性思维的同时也不忽视个体的情感、自由,自由主义诗学在推崇直觉感悟思维的同时也不忽视科学理性思维,马克思主义诗学在推崇科学理性思维的同时也不忽视个体的情感、意志。三者之间,就这样既有相互冲突、相互排斥、相互疏离的一面,又有相互影响、相互吸纳、相互聚合的一面,从而形成了中国现代诗学场域内思维论的有离有合的动态发展的场景。

Thoughts on poetics in modern China are open,comprehensive and systematic due to the confrontation,interpenetration and acculturation of Marxist poetics,liberal poetics and conservative poetics. However,such features mentioned above have long been simplified by researchers. Although there are differences in the domain of modern Chinese poetics which is complicated and full of contradictions.The differences between these threes types of poetics are not irreconcilable. Conservative poetics does not overlook individual emotion and freedom,while underlining moral and rational thinking. Liberal poetics does not overlook scientific and rational thinking,while emphasizing on intuitive thinking. Marxist poetics does not overlook individual emotion,while praising scientific and rational thinking. The three types of poetics construct the dynamic scene of modern Chinese poetic thinking,which is characterized by conflict,exclusion and estrangement on one side and interplay,absorption and integration on the other.