湖北城市义务教育择校现象的社会学分析

A sociological analysis on the phenomenon of compulsory education in Hubei City

从教育社会学的角度分析城市义务教育择校现象,可以得出:教育选择是向上社会流动的基本条件,刺激了人们择校行为的动机;教育层化与个体发展需求促成了择校行为的形成;择校行为的方式体现了家庭经济资本、文化资本和社会资本的集合。要降低择校发生率必须积极面对地区之间、城乡之间、校际之间等的差距,减少这些差距,要以义务教育的公平为基础,实现义务教育的均衡发展。

From the perspective of Sociology of education,the phenomenon of urban compulsory education school choice can be drawn： education choice is the basic condition of social mobility,which stimulates the motivation of people＇s school choice behavior; the demand of education and individual development has contributed to the formation of school choice behavior; the way of school choice reflects the family economic capital,cultural capital and social capital. In order to reduce the occurrence of school choice rate must actively face the gap between regions,urban and rural areas,schools,reducing these disparities,take the compulsory education fair as the foundation,to achieve the balanced development of compulsory education.