遗产型乡村旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性研究——基于林寨古村农户调研分析

Research on Vulnerability of Heritage Tourism Social Ecological System——A Household Survey in Lin-zhai Village

以南岭南麓、东江上游流域浰江河谷的林寨古村为研究对象,以农户可持续生计为切入点,应用社会生态系统相关方法和原理,构建了乡村旅游地社会生态系统。在农户调研数据分析基础上,分析了遗产型乡村旅游地社会生态系统各构成因素对系统的贡献率、生计水平以及脆弱性变化趋势。结果表明,林寨古村的社会生态系统各指标对系统贡献率具有明显的差异。旅游作为"闯入型"因素对系统各要素产生不同作用力,系统脆弱性增加,但处于比较低的水平,生计资本面临的机遇大于风险。

Lin-Zhai village in the upper reaches of the Dongjiang River Basin as the research object,on the basis of farmers sustainable livelihood theory,the application of social ecological system method to construct rural tourism social ecological system. On the basis of peasant household survey data analysis,the paper analyzes the inheritance rural tourism destination social ecological system,the contribution rate of various factors on the system level,livelihood and vulnerability. Results show that each social ecosystem index of Lin-zhai village contribution rate of the system has the obvious difference,tourism,as ＂into＂ produce different reaction factors on the system elements,system vulnerability,but at a lower level,livelihood capital opportunities outweigh the risks.