兰州方言常用副词考察

A Suvey of Adverbs in Lanzhou Speech

兰州方言常用副词有近代汉语的保留，有周边汉语方言的参与，有少数民族语言的影响，也保持自身的特色，因而对兰州方言常用副词加以考察研究具有丰富兰州方言研究个案的作用。本文从程度、范围、时间频率、描摹、评注五个层面，列举和描写兰州方言中不同于普通话的常用副词。

The adverbs in Lanzhou Speech carry the forms from modem Mandarin and its neighboring Chinese dialects. And they also were influenced by Chinese minority languages in its changing process and developed into a speech system with unique linguistic features. Therefore, examining the adverbs in Lanzhou speech helps enrich its case studies and even the research of Lanzhou speech at large. This paper describes the syntactic and semantic features of the adverbs in terms of degree, scope, time-frequency, description and intensifier categories.