战争、和平与革命:1935-1938年中国共产党的反法西斯战争观探微

War,Peace and Revolution: A Probe into the CPC,s Viewpoint on the Anti-Fascist War from 1935 to 1938

1935-1938年,法西斯侵略的战火逐渐在世界蔓延,而西方民主国家却奉行绥靖主义。在中国人民抵御日本法西斯侵略由局部抗战开始到全国抗战兴起的过程中,中国共产党提出法西斯主义就是战争,用正义战争反对非正义战争;世界和平不可分割,争取中国和世界的永久和平等一系列关于反对法西斯侵略战争,维护世界和平的观点和理念。基于对法西斯侵略本性的认知理解和对反法西斯战争情势的观察分析,中共提出抗日高于一切,一切为着抗战胜利,从苏维埃革命走向抗日民族战争。中共的反法西斯战争观承载着中国革命的道德理想和价值追求,对中国抗日战争的兴起和世界反法西斯战争的开端具有前瞻性的理论价值和先导性的实践意义。

From 1935 to 1938, Fascist aggression raged across the world, however, western countries still pur- sued a policy of appeasement. As the Chinese people＇s war of resistance against Japan＇s Fascist aggression shifted from a local war to a nation - wide war, the CPC put forward a series of statements and ideas on fighting against the Fascist war of aggression and defending the world peace. For instance, it pointed out： Fascism is a war and we should fight against the unjust war with a just one; the world peace is inseparable, and we should safeguard the permanent peace of China and the world as a whole. On the basis of its perception of Fascism＇s aggressive nature and analysis of the situation, the CPC put forth that the war against Japanese aggression should be put above all else and all should be done for the victory of the war, and focus should be shifted from the Soviet revolution to the anti - Japanese national war. The CPC＇s viewpoint on the anti - Fascist war embodied its moral ideals and value pur- suit, and had forward - looking theoretical values and forerunning practical significance for the rise of China＇s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the start of the world Anti - Fascist War.