女性主义视角下的莎士比亚戏剧中的“女扮男装”情节

Shakespeare＇s women in men＇s attire infeminist perspective

莎士比亚常常在他的戏剧之中反复使用一些戏剧手法，比如安排可笑的小丑、设计人物的发疯与或是运用鬼魂与人物出现的恐怖幻觉来表现阴郁可怕的气氛等等，“女扮男装”情节也是莎翁极爱使用的戏剧手法之一。本文试图从莎士比亚戏剧中的“女扮男装”情节入手，以女性主义的视角剖析此种情节的内核，深入解读性别面具之后的伊丽莎白时代的男权观念对女性产生的巨大影响，并且分析“女扮男装”情节对莎士比亚戏剧产生的影响。

as we know, shakespeare always used some dramatic techniques in his plays, for instance, he had arranged comic clowns or made hisprotagonists to go mad, or had written ghosts to create depressed atmosphere. But he likes writing women in men＇ s attire most. This paper intends to analyze this kind of plots in shakespeare＇ s plays under elizabethan era＇ s backgrounds, and to realize the essence of gender - masks.