双性同体：麦克白夫人的悲剧

Interpretation Lady machbeth＇ s tragedy from The theoyr of Androgyny

在《麦克白》一剧中，莎翁刻画了一个令人难忘的女性——麦克白夫人。四百多年来，麦克白夫人一般都被认为是一个天性残忍、十恶不赦的女巫，她如同夏娃引诱亚当吃了智慧树的果实一般诱使麦克白篡夺了王位。而德国诗人海涅干脆认为，麦克白夫人毫无人性，简直“是一匹极其凶猛的野兽”。本文利用“双性同体”理论对麦克白夫人的悲剧进行了剖析，从心理层面和生理上的双性畸形方面分析了麦克白夫人走向悲剧的根本原因，由此可再次看出莎士比亚在《麦克白》这一卓越悲剧上不朽的现代性和永久性。

Shackspear made up an unforgettable woman in his tragedy of Macbeth the Lady Macbeth. More than 400 yeas had passed, Lady Macbeth had always been seemed as a cruel woman in the blood, and a criminal witch. Just like Adam was tempted by Eve to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, Macbeth was tempted to usurpthe throne by Lady Macbeth. German poet, Henie even thought that Lady Macbeth is inhumane, simply a vicous monster. This paper would like to use the theory of androgyn to interpret Lady Macbeth＇ s tragedy to analyze the root reason that Lady Macbeth finally went to tragedy from the psychological aspect and physiological aspect. And then , we can find out the immortal modernity and durability of Macbeth by Shackspear.