基于压电反馈驱动的液压柔性机械臂抑振方法

Vibration Suppression Method of a Hydraulic Flexible Manipulator based on the System of Piezoelectric Feedback Driven

为了抑制大型双连杆液压柔性机械臂末端振动,以重载上、下料液压柔性机械手臂为研究对象,针对机械臂在运动过程中末端振动的现象,通过伺服液压系统-Euler Bernoulli梁模型、Lagrange方程和Jacobian矩阵,设计一种基于压电反馈驱动系统控制方法,利用机械臂末端搭载的压电敏感传输器、压电驱动器和反演控制设计方法,研究伺服液压缸运动振颤、液压缸与机械臂关节卡顿和机械臂杆件弹性振动对液压柔性机械臂末端振动的影响规律。仿真结果表明,该抑振控制方法稳定性较好,针对液压柔性机械臂能显著减小末端振动,缩短振动衰减时间,定位精度得到明显改善。

In order to suppress the vibration in the end of large double-link hydraulic flexible manipulator,taking the heavy load hydraulic flexible mechanical arm as the study object and aiming at the end of arm movement in the process of vibration phenomenon,by the servo-hydraulic system-Euler Bernoulli model,Lagrange equation and Jacobian matrix,a piezoelectric feedback driven system control method is designed,through the end of the robot arm equipped with sensitive piezoelectric transmitter,piezoelectric actuators and inversion control design methods,the movement of servo hydraulic cylinder vibration,the hydraulic cylinder with manipulator friction and manipulator rod elastic vibration influence of the hydraulic flexible manipulator end vibration are studied. The simulation results show that,the vibration suppression method for better stability control,the end vibration of hydraulic flexible manipulator can be significantly reduced,the vibration attenuation time is shortened,the positioning precision can be improved obviously.