低碳乡村社区研究进展、内涵及营建路径探讨

Discuss on the Research Progress, Connotation and Construction Path of Low-Carbon Rural Community

作为社会发展的两种目标,乡村社区营建和减碳调控之间是存在潜在冲突的。如何在调和冲突过程中发现乡村自身优势并形成良性互动,维护近现代性与去乡土性的动态平衡、生产效益和生态效益的矛盾平衡,延续文化传承和归属认同感,是一个值得重视并得到认真探讨的问题。该文基于对这一问题的思考,定义低碳乡村社区的内涵、特征,并通过碳脉结构识别、碳排放相关影响因素分析,提出密度、容量、可达性三个维度的乡村社区空间形态要素,并尝试搭建其与碳脉的量化关系框架,从而为低碳乡村社区的营建路径提供思路。

As the two goals of social development, there are potential conflicts between rural community construction and carbon reduction. How to find out the advantage and form a positive interaction is a problem that worthy of getting attention and being seriously discussed. It maintains the dynamic balance between modern and local, the contradiction of production efficiency and ecological benefits. Based on above, we try to define the connotation and characteristics of low-carbon rural community. Through analyzing the affecting factors and carbon structure patterns, we propose the spatial form elements of rural communities in three dimensions, such as density, capacity, and accessibility. At the same time, we try to build up the framework of the quantitative relationship between the spatial form and carbon, so as to provide ideas for the construction of low-carbon rural communities.