碣石村与乌镇村落乡村景观格局对比研究

Comparative Study of Village Landscape Patterns of Jieshi Village and Wuzhen Village

当今城市化快速发展,进行城市景观规划的同时,人们也逐渐关注起传统乡村景观的建设,城市与乡村和谐发展是我们正面临并需要解决的课题。我国各地有众多传统村落,由于受到历史背景、自然条件、村落格局和当地民俗文化、人们生活习惯的影响,形成了众多独具特色的乡村景观。在多样的地理条件下,乡村景观呈现出不同的景观格局,根据乡村景观地域特征,从研究村落布局的角度出发,将村落景观划分为山地型、平原型、水网型村落三种类型,选取其中两种不同地域类型的村落进行对比分析,从格局上探究两个村落具有的乡村景观特点,协调保护和延续我国的乡村景观的关系,分析乡村景观不同的发展方向,为我国乡村景观未来发展提供指导和帮助。

Today＇s rapid development of urbanization, urban landscape planning at the same time, people are increasingly concerned about the traditional rural landscape, urban and rural harmonious development is that we are facing and need to address the issue. There are many traditional villages all over the country, due to the historical background, natural conditions, village pattern and local folk culture, the influence of people＇s habits, the formation of a large number of unique rural landscape. Under a variety of geographical conditions, rural landscape has showed a different pattern, according to the geographical characteristics of rural landscape, village layout from the perspective of research, the village is divided into mountainous landscape type, plain type, and water network type, we select two different regions of the village comparative analysis to explore the rural landscape characteristics both have from the pattern, coordination the protection and continuation of the relationship between the rural landscape, and analysis of rural landscape in different directions, so as to provide guidance and assistance to China＇s future development of rural landscape.