试论《朱陆》《浙东学术》与章学诚之学术体系

The Study of Zhang Xuecheng's Academic System with the Paper of Zhu Lu and Zhe Dong Xue Shu

一般认为章学诚撰写《朱陆》《浙东学术》是为了建构戴震学术统系及章氏自身的学脉,并以之与戴震抗衡。但事实上,其本旨在于提倡学问当切于人事,《朱陆》《浙东学术》实为"六经皆史说"之两翼,是章学诚注重人事、实践的学术体系的体现。易言之,《朱陆》《浙东学术》体现了章学诚由"六经皆史"而"史皆事也"的学术体系。

Scholars believe that the purpose of the paper which named Zhu Lu and Zhe Dong Xue Shu written by Zhang Xuecheng was to built the academic system of Dai Zhen and himself and compete with Dai Zhen. But in fact, the master purpose is to prove that academic should be on the base of reality. Zhu Lu and Zhe Dong Xue Shu is two wings of the theory that six Jing all means history. On other words, Zhu Lu and Zhe Dong Xue Shu reflect Zhang Xuecheng＇s academic system that the purpose of history is to the reality which comefrom the system of every Jing is history.