挽救危亡:帝国主义瓜分中国形势下的湘学

To Save the Nation from Danger and Ruin:Xiang Learning in the Situation of the Imperialism Dismembering China

20世纪初的中国,在经历了义和团起义、八国联军侵华之后,陷入了严重的民族危机和政治危机之中。内部阶级矛盾加剧,外部帝国主义再次掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,中国面临着生死存亡的考验。清廷和社会各界的有识之士在危机形势的激发下努力探索帝国主义瓜分形势下挽救危亡的道路。在诸多挽救危亡的行动中,我们始终可以看到湘学人物的身影。湘学在时势的推动下,再一次登上历史舞台,从政治、军事、教育等各个方面提出了颇具建设性的救国方案。

China,at the beginning of 20 th century,sank into a very serious national and political crisis after the Uprising of Yihetuan and the Aggression of China by the Eight-power Allied Forces.With the worsening class contradiction inside and another carve-up rush by the imperialism,China faced up to a life-and-death test.The Qing government and men of insight of all circles,provoked by the dangerous situation,endeavored to find ways to save the nation from danger in the situation of the imperialism dismembering China.Among many of the activities of saving the nation,people of Xiang Learning could always be found.Xiang Leaning,stimulated by the situation,stepped once again onto the stage of history,producing some quite constructive schemes of national salvation,in the aspects of politics,military and education.