浅谈沿海地区棉花高产栽培技术

Discussion on High Yield Cultivation Technology of Cotton in Coastal Areas

棉花是沿海地区主要的经济作物,但由于其生长的环境不断恶化,又经常出现灾害年份,极大地影响了棉花的产量,及其产业的发展。因此,有必要推广应用抗逆栽培技术,以保证异常气候条件下,沿海棉区棉花的生产。另外,阻碍我国沿海地区棉花种植产业的发展的因素还有农村的劳动力大幅下降,其原因一方面是由于我国城镇化脚步的加快,使农村大部分劳动力都流进了城市,农村存在严重的老龄化问题;另一方面,由于棉花生产机械化比较落后,需要消耗大量的劳动力。本文对沿海地区棉花轻简高效栽培技术进行了研究。

Cotton is the main economic crop in coastal areas,but the deteriorating environment and disaster years have greatly affected the yield and industrial development of cotton.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the application of anti-inverse cultivation technologies to ensure the cotton production in the condition of abnormal climate.And the factors hindering the development of cotton industry in coastal area included that rural labor force fell sharply because the accelerated pace of urbanization in China promoted most of the rural labor to flow into the city and serious ageing problem existed,and on the other hand,the backward mechanization of cotton production consumed a large amount of labors.This paper studied the high yield cultivation technology of cotton in coastal areas.