农村空巢老人心理健康问题研究

Research on Mental Health Problem of Rural Empty Nest Elders

城镇化加速导致大量农村剩余劳动力涌入城市,农村空巢家庭的数量不断增加,农村空巢老人心理健康问题逐渐引起各界关注。通过与非空巢老人和城市空巢老人的心理状况进行比较,分析农村空巢老人的心理现状,得出农村空巢老人存在孤独感强、心理负担过重、抑郁比例高等心理问题,并在此基础上提出明确政府职责、重视社会推动、强化家庭作用等建议,以此来促进农村空巢老人的心理健康。

Development of urbanization leading to a large number of rural surplus labor into cities, the number ofrural empty nest families constantly increasing, their mental health problems gradually get public attention. Withthe non-empty nest elders and urban empty nest elders psychological status comparison and analysis of psycho-logical status of rural empty nest elders, noting that there are some problems in this group, such as a strong senseof loneliness, too heavy psychological burden, higher proportion of depression and on this basis put forward somesuggestions, such as a clear government responsibility, attention to social promotion, to strengthen the role of thefamily and so on, in order to promote mental health in rural empty nest elders.