邓小平主政西南时期的知识分子工作研究

Study on DENG Xiao-ping's Work on Intellectuals' Issues During His Administrating the Southwest of China

邓小平在主政西南时期对知识分子问题进行了开创性探索。他充分认识到知识分子问题的重要性和迫切性:西南的政权建立离不开知识分子;西南的经济建设离不开知识分子;西南的社会安定离不开知识分子。邓小平更明确提出了做好知识分子工作的策略方法:一是救济知识分子,提高知识分子地位和待遇;二是团结和争取知识分子,大胆使用知识分子;三是教育知识分子,开展思想改造运动。重温邓小平主政西南时期的知识分子思想,对于当前和今后维护和巩固共产党执政基础仍然具有十分重要的启示意义。

DENG Xiao-ping made a groundbreaking exploration of the intellectuals＇ issues under his administrating the southwest of China. He fully recognized the importance and urgency of the intellectuals＇ issues： the construction of the Southwest area＇s regime is inseparable from intellectuals; Southwest area＇ s economic development is inseparable from intellectuals; Southwest area＇s social stability is inseparable from intellectuals. DENG Xiao-ping put forward clearly the strategies and approaches towards intellectuals： first, relief intellectuals and improve their status and treatment; second, unite and employ intellectuals; third, guide the intellectuals and launch a Thought Reform. Reviewing DENG Xiao-ping＇ s thoughts on intellectuals during his administrating the Southwest of China has a great significance to the maintaining and consolidating the foundation of Chinese Communist Party＇ s ruling position both in the present and future.