从现存最早话本新词新义看《汉语大词典》晚收的词条及义项

The Late Entries and Meanings in Han yu Da Ci Dian in the view of the Earliest Existing Hua-ben

《庐山远公话》斯二零七三、《韩擒虎话本》斯二一四四、《叶净能诗》斯六八三六和《唐太宗入冥记》斯二六零三,四篇话本大约是在公元八世纪中到十世纪中叶。《汉语大词典》是1993年出版齐的,它所搜词条和义项相当丰富齐全,但书海浩瀚,难免有疏漏之处。本文以四篇话本中出现的部分新词新义为例,对照《汉语大词典》的词条及引例,分析并列举出来说明《汉语大词典》词条及义项的晚收情况,希望对《汉语大词典》的完善提供参考。

The four earliest Hua- ben are one part of the Dunhuang documents. These documents were written between the middle of 8 A. D. and 9A. D. Han Yu Da Ci Dian was published in 1993. It contains entries and their meanings completely and perfectly. However,it is inevitable to have omissions. In this paper,we compare these new entries and meanings we found in the earliest Hua- bens with the corresponding one＇s in Han Yu Da Ci Dian,then,we pick out words which are earlier examples than those in Han Yu Da Ci Dian. The research conducted in this paper is anticipated to be useful for the modification of Han Yu Da Ci Dian.