不同流入地青年流动人口的社会支持与生活满意度

Social Support and Life Satisfaction of Young Migrants

了解不同流入地的青年流动人口社会支持与生活满意度的相关性,为建立稳固的社会支持系统和提升青年流动人口的生活满意度水平提供理论基础。文章根据2015年3~5月对北京、上海和深圳年龄介于18~35岁青年流动人口的调查,对符合条件的2998名研究对象进行了分析。结果表明,不同流入地的青年流动人口生活满意度水平存在差异（P〈0.001）,北京地区的青年流动人口生活满意度最高,深圳最低;不同流入地青年流动人口的社会支持对其生活满意度均有正向影响（P〈0.001）;不同流动类型、教育程度、经济融入状况、健康状况的青年流动人口,其生活满意度水平存在差异（P〈0.05）。政府部门应协同合作,结合属地情况,提供有效的社会支持,提高其生活满意度水平。

In order to understand the life satisfaction status and the correlation between social support and life satisfaction of young migrants,and to provide theoretical basis for formulating targeted management and service measures,a questionnaire survey was conducted in March to May 2015.A total of 2998 qualified young migrants were selected and analyzed.The results show that young migrants in different regions have significantly different life satisfaction,with the life satisfaction in Beijing being the highest.Social support has significant positive influence on life satisfaction.Migration type,education,economic situation and health status have significant impact on life satisfaction of young migrants.Thus government departments should collaborate and combine with the specific situation of different regions to provide effective social support and improve life satisfaction of young migrants and social stability.