中国城镇化背景下农民工公共服务需求层次的代次差异研究

Intergenerational Differences between Migrant Workers on Demand Levels of Public Services under the Background of China's Urbanization

利用深圳市P区农民工调查数据,采用有序逻辑斯特(Logistic)模型对农民工公共服务需求层次代际差异进行分析;研究发现:农民工整体处于初级公共服务需求层次,其中,第三代农民工的最高公共服务需求层次高于第一、二代,第一代农民工的公共服务需求层次主要受到社会经济地位的影响,第三代的需求层次主要受到与"留城意愿"相关的社会因素的影响,第二代的需求层次同时受到两方面因素的共同影响;在此基础上,提出不同代际农民工存在不同的公共服务需求层次,认为社会经济地位和留城意愿是影响农民工公共服务需求层次的主要影响因素,其中第三代农民工的公共服务需求层次最高,是未来公共服务供给的重要参考。

By using the survey data of migrant workers in P District of Shenzhen in December 2013 and an orderedlogit model,this paper explores the differences between the three generations of migrant workers on demand levels of public services by using an ordered logit model. Findings suggest that,migrant workers are at a primary level of demand for public services as a whole. The highest level of demand for public services of the third generation is higher than the first and second generations. Among them,the demand level of the first generation is mainly influenced by socio-economic status. The demand level of third generation is mainly influenced by social factors relevant to willingness to stay in the city. The demand level of the second generation is the combined effect of the two factors. Different generation of migrant workers have differences in the demands level of public services. Socio-economic status and willingness to stay in the city have effects on rural migrants＇ demands level of public services. The third generation of rural migrants＇ demand level of public services is the highest,which helps to make relevant policies of public services.