我国城市居民对安宁死的认知及态度的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Urban Residents' Cognition and Attitude towards Euthanasia in China

目的了解我国城市居民对安宁死的认知和态度现状,比较我国城市居民对安宁死的认知和态度在一般资料上是否存在差异。方法便利选取上海、天津、重庆、安徽、湖南5个省、市1972名居民,采用自制问卷调查我国城市居民对安宁死的认知和态度。结果不同学历、年龄、收入的我国城市居民对安宁死的认知有差异(P<0.05);不同性别、学历、年龄、收入的居民对安宁死的态度均有差异(P<0.05)。结论我国绝大多数城市居民对安宁死的认知度不高,不同学历、年龄、收入的居民对安宁死的认知有差异;大多数居民对安宁死持赞同态度,不同性别、学历、年龄、收入的居民对安宁死的态度有差异。应加强对安宁死相关知识的教育和普及,同时国家层面应对教育水平及体制进行监督,积极引导,并推进安宁死工作。

Objectives ：To investigate the present status of urban residents＇ cognitions and attitudes towards euthanasia in China and to compare the differences in general demographic data. Methods： A total of 1972 residents from Shanghai, Tianjin, Hunan, Anhui and Chongqing were selected conveniently. A self - designed questionnaire was used to investigate the urban residents＇ cognition and attitudes towards euthanasia in our country. Results： There were significant differences in the cognition and attitude towards euthanasia among residents with different de- grees of education, age, and income （p 〈0.05）. Conclusions： The majority of urban residents have low cogni- tions, and there were significant differences in the cognition towards euthanasia among residents with different degrees of education, age, and income. They are glad to support euthanasia, and there were significant differences in the attitude towards euthanasia among residents with different degrees of education, age, and income. So it＇s necessary to strengthen the education and popularization of the knowledge of euthanasia, at the same time, the country should monitor the level of education and system, guide actively, and promote the construction of euthanasia system.