“塔布”概念在康巴藏区牧民生活中的体现

The concept of "taboo" embodied in the life of the herdsmen in Khampa Tibetan-inhabited region

"塔布(Taboo)"来源于弗洛伊德《图腾与禁忌》中的概念,简单讲是一种对于未知世界探索过程中相对朴素的畏惧感。虽然塔布是一种相对"原始"的人类情感,但是对它的研究,仍有助于引导人们去正确理解人类与社会生活以及周围自然环境的关系。文章从康巴藏区牧民生活中寻找塔布的踪影,呈现塔布的形成及其后对牧民生活产生的影响,试图从更深层的角度认识和了解康巴藏区牧民的生活习俗的形成。

＂Taboo＂ is a concept from Sigmund Freud＇s Totem and Taboo. To put it simply, it is a naive fear of the people for the exploration of the unknown world. Although taboo is a rela- tivdy primitive human emotion, the study of it will help us to have a better understanding of the relationship between humans and their social lives as well as their living surroundings. This paper analyzes the taboo in the life of Khampa Tibetans, its emergence and influence in order to further explore the formation of the customs in Khampa Tibetan-inhabited region.