被害人信条学视域下的集资诈骗罪

A study of the crime of fraudulent fund-raising in the perspective of the victim dogmatics

集资诈骗罪中被害人并不是完全的无辜者,在集资者与被害人的互动关系中,被害人有时对损害结果的发生具有积极的推动作用,其本身具有的投机心理降低了刑法的值得保护性。被害人信条学作为研究行为人与被害人交互关系的学说,通过对集资诈骗罪构成要件之一"认识错误"的限缩解释,以被害人的视角完成对集资诈骗罪成立与否的评价,以此突显出被害人的主体性地位,限制集资诈骗罪的扩张适用。

The victims are not completely innocent in the crime of fraudulent fund-raising, anu sometimes in the interaction between the victims and fund-raising criminals, the victims may have a positive effect on the consequences, whose opportunistic attitude is not quite worth being protect- ed by the criminal law. The victim dogmatics as a theory for the interaction between victims and behaviors gives a restrictive interpretation of ＂cognitive mistake＂ in the crime of fraudulent fund-raising, and an evaluation of such crime in the perspective of the victims in order to high- light the subjectivity of the victims and to limit its application to the crime of fraudulent fund-raising.