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癌症病人癌因性疲乏的混合方法研究 被引量:4

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摘要 [目的]结合定量和定性的混合方法研究癌症病人的癌因性疲乏情况及影响因素。[方法]定量研究部分随机选取150例癌症病人,通过问卷调查收集病人人口学资料和Piper疲劳量表中文修订版;定性研究部分目的抽样选取30例病人,开放式访谈了解病人疲乏体验。[结果]定量研究部分126例病人入组,其中85例患有癌因性疲乏(轻度疲乏者占31.76%,中度者占50.59%,重度者占17.65%),疲乏发生率为67.46%,疲乏持续时间4d^220d(68.49d±24.18d)。家庭月收入、婚姻状况与疲乏呈负相关(P<0.05),而医疗自费情况、肿瘤分期与疲乏呈正相关(P<0.05)。定性研究得出病人广泛存在癌因性疲乏、癌因性疲乏的原因、影响及如何减轻4个主题。[结论]病人广泛存在疲乏体验,婚姻状况、经济负担和肿瘤分期与疲乏明显相关,病人迫切需要家属的理解、鼓励及护理人员的沟通和干预。
出处 《全科护理》 2016年第14期1411-1414,共4页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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