造口治疗师护理干预对肠造口患者的影响

Influence of nursing intervention by enterostomal therapists on patients with stoma

目的:探讨造口治疗师护理干预对肠造口患者的影响。方法:将116例肠造口患者随机分为观察组和对照组各58例,对照组由病房护士给予外科常规护理,观察组由造口治疗师给予护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组粪水渗漏及粪水性皮炎发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:造口治疗师护理干预可提高患者及家属的造口护理技能,减少粪水渗漏和粪水性皮炎的发生,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective： To explore the influence of the nursing intervention by enterostomal therapists on patients with stoma. Methods：116 patients with colostomy were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（ 58 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were given routine surgical nursing care by ward nurses and the patients in the observation group were provided nursing intervention by enterostomal therapists,the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results： The incidence of fecal water leakage and fecal dermatitis was lower in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the scores of quality of life of the patients were higher in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The nursing intervention by enterostomal therapists can improve the patients＇ and their families＇ nursing skills of stoma and reduce the occurrence of fecal water leakage and fecal dermatitis so as to improve the quality of life of the patients.