原型视阈下的翻译标准研究:解构“忠实”

Research on Translation Criteria from the Perspective of the Prototype Theory: Deconstruct Faithfulness

翻译研究的后现代性与翻译实践标准的"忠实"情结,凸显了翻译领域建构新话语、解构旧话语的紧迫性。新翻译标准的缺失是翻译标准"忠实"论存在的前提,对"忠实"的解构离不开翻译新标准及翻译新话语的建构。翻译原型视阈为翻译新标准的建构提供了理论基础,同时也解构了以"忠实"为核心的旧的翻译标准。

The fact that the study of translation has reached the post-modern era while the translators still cling to the criterion of ＂ faithfulness＂ highlights the urgency for translation theorists to replace the old discourses in translation with the new ones. The absence of the new translation criteria explains partly the reason for the lingering of ＂ faithfulness＂ as a translation criterion,the deconstruction of which entails the construction of new discourses and new criteria. The prototype theory in translation studies not only provides a theoretical base for the construction of new translation criteria but also deconstructs the old translation criterion of ＂ faithfulness＂.