综合护理干预对慢性伤口病人焦虑情绪及疼痛的影响

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and pain of patients with chronic wound

[目的]评价综合护理干预对慢性伤口病人焦虑情绪及疼痛程度的影响。[方法]将160例门诊慢性伤口病人随机分为对照组和干预组各80例,对照组给予常规换药治疗及护理,干预组在常规换药治疗及护理的基础上给予综合护理干预,比较两组焦虑情绪及疼痛程度。[结果]进行综合护理干预后,干预组焦虑自评量表评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),中、重度焦虑病人较对照组明显减少,且干预组疼痛改善程度优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]对慢性伤口病人实施综合护理干预可显著改善病人焦虑情绪,降低疼痛。

Objective：To evaluate the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and pain of patients with chronic wound.Methods：A total of 160 cases of outpatient chronic wound patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 80 cases in each group.The patients in control group were given the conventional dressing therapy and nursing,the patients in intervention group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of conventional dressing therapy and nursing,then to compare anxiety and pain between two groups.Results：After comprehensive nursing intervention,in intervention group,anxiety self rating scale score was significantly lower than that in control group（P0.05）,moderate and severe anxiety patients compared with the control group decreased significantly.And in intervention group,pain improved was better than that in control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with chronic wounds could significantly improve the patient＇s anxiety and reduce the pain.