企业研发项目重复分散问题及其解决方案

Solution to Repetitive and Dispersal Funding of Enterprises' R&D Projects

研发项目及其资金投入的重复分散是我国科研管理实践中长期存在的问题。深入分析了大型企业产生该问题的原因,如研发投入决策主体之间缺乏必要的集中和协调机制,研发机构之间缺乏明确的功能定位和职责划分,企业内部缺乏有效的合作研发和研发成果共享机制,研发单位之间存在着现实的或潜在的竞争关系等。借鉴国内外企业相关经验,提出解决企业内部研发项目重复分散问题的可能措施和建议,具体包括:建立集中统一的研发项目立项和经费投入体制,在立项环节消除重复分散;完善研发组织体系,消除研发机构的重复设置;建立科技成果的共享机制,消除重复分散的机制障碍;在研发单位之间构建起研发协作的机制。

Repetitive and dispersal funding of RD projects is a long-standing issue in China＇s RD management. This article makes an in-depth analysis of the causes that result in this problem in the large-scale enterprises. For instance, there is no indispensible concentrated and coordinated mechanism among the main decision-making bodies of RD investment while the RD institutions are clarified for positioning of functions and division of responsibilities. There is no mechanism for effective RD cooperation and achievement-sharing within the enterprises. The realistic and potential competitive relations exist among the RD institutions. This article comes up with the potential solutions to the issue concerning repetitive and dispersal funding of enterprises＇ RD projects on the basis of the experiences from the related foreign and domestic companies. They include establishment of a unified concentrated system for launch of RD projects and investment of fund to eliminate repetition and dispersion at the time of launching the projects, perfection of the RD organizational system to eliminate repetition of the RD units, establishment of the technology result sharing mechanism to eliminate obstacles of repetitive and dispersal mechanisms, and establishment of the cooperative RD mechanism among the research institutions.