高铁线路物联网安防系统设计

Design of High-Speed Rail Line Security System Based on Internet of Things

针对高铁线路的低矮桥梁、路基、贯通地线、疏散通道和在建高铁线路建材设备面临的入侵破坏或被盗隐患等问题,分析了在这些方面安全防范发展物联网的需求。而无线传感器网络和射频识别技术是物联网的关键技术,在缺乏持续电源供电的情况下对于入侵报警、被盗信息的采集和物体自身信息识别方面具有十分重要的应用空间,由此提出了高铁线路物联网安防系统。该系统结合物联网体系结构,具有实时报警监控、及时反应制止的功能,有效地提升了高铁线路技术防范能力,增强了高铁线路民警治安防控战斗力,最后讨论了在实施过程中面临的问题。

Low bridges, subgrade, the links up of grounding wire, evacuation exits, materials and equipment in construction of the high-speed rail line are confronting problems of intrusion and being stolen, or some other problems, which are later analyzed on requirement of developing internet of things in security protection. As we known, WSN and RFID are key technologies of internet of things which have very important amplitude application in intrusion alarm, stolen information collection and objects self-recognition in lack of sustainable power supply circumstances. By referring to these, it put forward high-speed rail line security system based on interuet of things. This system combined with architecture of internet of things, and has the function in real-time alarm supervision and response suppression, which will hoist capacity of technique prevention in high-speed rail line, and what＇ s more, the security prevention and control ability to the high-speed rail line police. At last, problems which will be faced with during the implementation process were discussed.