劳动范式的转型——安德烈·高兹对马克思劳动理论的反思

Transaction of Laboring Patterns: Andre Gors' s Reflection on Marx's Theory of Labor

西方理论界对于马克思劳动理论的重思已积累了不少成果。作为左翼思想家的叛逆者,安德烈·高兹在这些成果之上,结合现代社会的现实,分析了现代社会中异化劳动的新本质。他认为应该重新审视对劳动的实践化解读,现代社会中的异化已难以根除;正确的做法应该是跳出劳动,实现劳动之外的解放。

The western theorists have got a lot of findings in reconsidering Marx 's theory of labor. Mr. Andre Gors, as a rebel against the left-wing thinkers, based on those findings, analyzed the new nature of the alienated labor in the contemporary society in the light of its social reality. He thought that people should reexamine the former explanations of labor practice, for the alienation is hard to be eradicated from the contemporary society, and that the correct way to do that should be out of labor so as to realize a liberty out of labor.