民国女医的性别焦虑与身份认同——以民国女医刊物为中心的分析

Gender Dysphoria and Identity of Female Physicians in the Republic of China

民国时期的女中医师是一个独特群体,在女权思想的影响下,她们从分散的个体开始寻求建立团体,希翼通过办刊物等手段发出自己的声音。女医刊物的出版集中体现了这一诉求,特别是《中国女医》杂志更开女医独立创办刊物的先河。女医刊物属于近代知识女性办刊活动的实践,虽为医学刊物,却包涵了性别与职业、女医职业与婚姻等社会性议题,为研究近代女性提供了一个独特的视角。

Female physicians were a special group in the Republic of China.Under the influence of feminism,they developed some associations,hoping to express their views by ways like establishing journals.The publication of female medical journals embodied their demands.Especially,Chinese Female Physicians Journal which marks the beginning of female physicians establishing journals.These journals were the out-coming of the modern intellectual women＇s practices.These journals also concerned about some social issues,such as gender and occupation,female medical career and marriage.They provided a unique perspective for the study of females in modern time.