试析笛卡尔的上帝观

Analysis of Descartes' View on God

笛卡尔被黑格尔称之为"近代哲学之父",他在西方哲学的发展进程中开启了一个全新的时代,确立了以思维为中心的哲学原则,主张人的主体性,使人性从中世纪传统的神性中解放出来。在《第一哲学沉思集》笛卡尔论证了上帝的存在,但他的上帝观不是传统的操控一切的上帝,他所倡导的是理性主义的上帝观。

Called ＂Father of Modern Philosophy＂ by Hegel, Descartes opened a completely new era in the develop- ment process of Western philosophy and established the mind-oriented principle of philosophy. Descartes advocated individual subjectivity, so as to, relieving human nature from the traditional divinity in the middle ages. In Meditati- ons on First Philosophy, Descartes demonstrated the existence of God, but the view on God he advocated was not the traditional concept of God controlling everything, but the sort of rationalism.