从浙江选士看窦光鼐的治学理想和诗文观念

About Dou Guangnai's Ideas on Scholarship and Concept of Poems and Articles from the Official-selecting in Zhejiang Province

窦光鼐在乾隆二十一年(1756)至二十四年(1759)、乾隆四十七年(1782)至乾隆五十一年(1786)、乾隆五十四年(1789)至乾隆五十七年(1792)三次视学两浙。乾隆二十二年(1757)、乾隆四十九年(1784)乾隆两次南巡,两浙文人献诗献赋,窦光鼐是主要的推荐者,提携了一批后学。通过浙江选士这一活动,窦光鼐以"明体达用"、"设诚致行"的治学理想和"于经史古文有所得"、"发明圣贤之道"的诗文观念教导学子,选拨人才,影响深远。

Dou Guangnai worked as the educational inspector of Zhejiang province from the 22nd year to the 24th of Qianlong Period （1756-1759）, the 47th year to 51st of Qianlong（ 1782-1786）, and the 54th year to the 57th of Qianlong （1789-1792）. During Qianlong＇ s two tours in southern China （in 1757 and in 1784） , Dou Guangnai rec- ommended a great many scholars to present Emperor Qianlong poems and prose. From the activity of selecting offi- cials in Zhejiang province, this paper probes into Dou Guangnai＇ s unique ideas on scholarship and concept of poems and articles and his profound impact.