从宏观到微观:非营利组织与政府关系研究述评

From Macroscopic to Molecular:A Literature Review on the Relationship between NGOs and Government

自上世纪80年代以来,非营利组织在世界范围内得到了迅猛发展,而我国非营利组织的发展背景、路径和特点等有别于西方,因此非营利组织与政府间关系也成为国内外学者研究的焦点。宏观研究主要围绕政府与非营利组织间关系展开,中观研究主要探讨非营利组织与所在环境的互动,微观层面关注非营利组织的行动策略。本文分别选取宏观、中观及微观层面具有代表性的理论,从不同侧面梳理分析了非营利组织与政府间关系之研究成果。

Since the 1980s, various non-government organizations （NGOs） have been developed rapidly. The developing background, path and characteristics of the NGOs in China are different from those in the West, therefore the relationship between NGOs and government become the research focus of scholars at home and abroad. The macro researches focus on the relationship between government and NGOs, and the meso researches discuss the interaction between the NGOs and the environment, while the micro level focus on the action strategy of NGOs. This paper selects the representative theories among macro, meso and micro researches, in order to comb the literature and comment the relationship between NGOs and government.