摘要
对于城郊农村,它们在享受发展机遇的同时也为此付出了沉重代价,环境污染问题严峻。通过对李庄"农公塘"的调查,从公共物品治理视角,分析了其公水悲剧的形成逻辑。伴随城市扩张的大量外来人口涌入、规模化养殖和土地利用方式转变构成李庄水污染的重要原因和威胁,而村庄制度失灵、内部监督失效、社区组织弱化和排污设备缺乏后续管理等公共治理缺位问题引发集体行动的困境。二者的相互叠加加剧水质恶化进程,迅速酿成"公水悲剧"。最后,据此提出水环境治理方案:既需要唤醒村民的公共产权意识,又需要在产权共识的基础上,制定并实施行之有效的自治体系,落实监督和奖惩举措,走向村民自治,同时还需要加强政府的必要干预。
Through an investigation of "Nonggong Pond" in Li Village, this study analyzes the logic of how "public water tragedy" takes place from the perspective of public goods management. Along with urban expansion is the influx of numerous immigrants, intensifying large-scale farming, and the shift of land utilization pattern, which all pose threats to the water pollution in Li Village. Moreover, the problems of public governance like inefficient village system, organization and mismanagement of sewage equipment, inactive internal supervision, weakening community lead to the dilemma of collective action.The above-mentioned two aspects exacerbate the deterioration of water quality, quickly leading to "public water tragedy". Finally, the management plan is put forward: strengthening villagers' awareness of public property rights, formulating effective autonomous system, and putting supervision and incentive measures into practice for self-governance and strengthening necessary government intervention.
出处
《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2016年第2期100-107,114,共9页
Journal of East China University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"社会管理创新与社会体制改革研究"(项目编号:11&ZD028)阶段性成果