寨卡病毒研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ZIKA VIRUS

寨卡病毒是一种主要由伊蚊传播的蚊媒病毒，感染该病毒后的主要症状包括低热、斑丘疹、关节疼痛、结膜炎等，并且有造成神经和自身免疫系统并发症的风险，孕妇感染寨卡病毒常导致新生儿小头畸形。目前寨卡病毒有全球扩散风险。本文就寨卡病毒病的流行病学、临床研究、传播媒介以及防控等研究现状进行综述，以期对寨卡的防治提供借鉴。

Zika virus is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. People with Zika virus disease usually have symptoms that can include mild fever, skin rashes, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise or headache, and pregnant woman infected with Zika virus disease usually cause newborn babies with microcephaly. At present, the Zika virus has becoming from a localized problem to a global threat. The paper reviewed Zika virus on epidemiology, clinical research, main vectors and so on, in order to provide control measure for Zika virus.